抛砖引玉随便谈发音【转载】
抛砖引玉随便谈发音
不记得是谁说了这句话——“不要随便涉足语言问题的研究,这个领域太难了!”
我只小小的说一下非常简单的,以前我一直以为这不可能出问题的,但是现实中我们还是听到了不少
纯属抛砖引玉,大家都来说一些对大家都有帮助的,谁都会有点错误,通过互相帮助真的可能我们会受益
为什么要学习精确语音?“英语语音不用那么标准,老外能听懂就行了”?今天晚上那个southwest 的th发成[s] 英特尔总裁硬是没有听懂,
最基本的thank you very much
[ v ] 唇齿音,上齿轻咬下唇,发音时下唇振动,声带也要振动
th发的两个音 都是咬舌音,th 有时会误发成 [s] [z]
[θ]上下齿轻咬舌头前部,声带不振动,汉语中没有这个音。
咬舌音
16. There are thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers〔羽毛
〕on that bird’s throat.
在那个鸟的颈部有三万三前三百三是三根羽毛。
17. Neither father nor mother likes this weather.
爸爸妈妈都不喜欢这天气。〔咬五次舌头〕
我曾经也有很多发音被学习语言的妹妹嘲笑过n多次,通过其指导以及在网上找了一些东西,图书馆借了基本相关的书苦练了一些日子,现在还勉强了,真的只要下点功夫完全可以改变。
① 英语发音好听,学生才愿意说,增加自信。语言第一信号是声音,如英语发音模糊,心里都不敢读,影响阅读和英语单词、语法的记忆,不敢开口,形成哑巴英语。
②英语发音好,对英语词汇的记忆信号强,易形成条件反射,减少“背单词”的压力。
英语发音准的人,记单词的效率是英语发音不准的人的4.3倍(记忆中,25%靠视觉,15%靠听觉,两者结合会达到65%的效果。读音准才能在学英语时,听到自己准确的声音信号)。
③英语发音准的人,自学效率特别高,能准确拼读生词、演练对话,建立自己的英语语言环境,不需请外教,节省时间、学费。如果照书读都吃力,却急于跟老外对练,象没会走路却急于跑,很难提高英语口语的流利性。
掌握精确英语语音后,很难被其他人带坏语音:有些朋友不敢去英语角,就
怕形成扎实的“中国英语”。有好多英语教师不敢教自己的孩子,怕带坏了英语
语音而送来学习《口语雕刻法》。
④英语发音准的人,英语听力改善得快。易听懂英语方言和含糊的英语语音
效果—因为各种变化、含糊的口音都是由标准英语语音变化而来。英语发音差
,影响英语听力。
⑤拥有标准英语语音后,美化自身形象。会让老外以为我们受过良好教育。
引申到我们天天说的普通话,说实话……很多很多问题,虽然都听得懂,但是有的北方同学甚至不乐意和从不翘舌的同学讲话
[r]与[l];南方有些地域的人发不出[r]音,不如整个湖南江西以及周边相当多地
区。我的老乡在食堂要了一份肉丝汤,由于R L不分,“漏丝汤”让食堂大妈很无
奈的追问了3遍……,好囧
还有很多很多……
舌头大挑战 sixth sick sheiks sixth sheeps sick
1〕A writer named Wright was instructing his little son how to write Wright right.
He said:” It is not right to write Wright as ‘rite’-try to write Wright aright!
2〕Ann sent Andy ten hens and Andy sent Ann ten pens.
3〕Canners can can what they can can but can not can things can’t be canned.
4〕Good cookies could be cooked by a good cook if a good cook could cook good
cookies.
5〕Jenny and Jimmy went to Jamaica and Germany in January, but Joan and John
went to Jordan and Japan in June and July.
6〕A cricket critically cricked at a critical cricket match, and so this cricket quitted
the cricket match quickly.
7〕Bill’s big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick
blocks
8〕There are thirty thousand feathers on that thrush’s throat.
9〕A flea and a fly were trapped in a flue, and they tried to flee for their life. The
flea said to the fly “let’’s flee!” and the fly said to the flea” Let’s fly!. Finally both
the flea and fly managed to flee through a flaw in the flue.
10〕Peter Piper picked a peck of picket prepared by his parents and put them in a
big paper plate.
绕口令
1) She sells sea shells at the sea shore.
2) Everywhere everyone works very well.
3) There is something in his clothes.
4) Three hundred three thousand and thirty three.
5) Little Peter’s letter fell into the water.
这个领域真的这么难吗?不就是英国美国老百姓人人都会的英语发音要领
吗?时间一天天过去了,两台录像机还是每天晚上在轮流不停地播放着…… 苍
天不负有心人,终于在一年后的一个夏天的晚上,正当曲刚像往常一样坐在电
视机前一筹莫展地看着录像时,电话铃响了,曲刚将电视机的音量打到最低后
去接电话了,曲刚接完电话后又回来坐在了电视机前,已感到十分疲劳的他没
有立刻打开电视机的音量继续看下去,而是呆呆地坐在那里麻木地看着电视机
屏幕上滚动的画面,突然,画面上一个微小的细节被他猛然间发现了,他发现
画面上汉语播音员说话时口腔的运动幅度比英语播音员口腔的运动幅度要大许
多,他赶紧切换播放英语播音员的录像,把声音彻底关掉后仔细观察播音员说
话时口腔的运动幅度,哇!英语播音员说话时口腔的运动幅度比汉语播音员说
话时口腔的运动幅度要小许多。一阵惊喜之后,他立刻将两种录像频繁切换播
放了几十次,反复比较两种语言的发音口型,最终他坚信自己发现了一个巨大
的发现:汉语发音用的是敞开式的“口腔前部发声方法”,而英语发音用的是收
拢式的“口腔后部发声方法”。中国人只要能发现这个差别,学会英语的口腔后
部发声方法,地道流利优美的英语音就可以脱口而出地发出来。关键是要知道
英语的口腔“后部发声方法”,形象地说就是“用嗓子眼来发音”,我们中国人发
英语音难的原因是因为不知道和不会口腔的“后部发声”。
更精确的英语发音动作细节—教学过程是“复制”,而不是“模仿”。
照镜子由口齿能力、腹式呼吸、声带振动、腔体共鸣开始,纠正每个英语发
音的舌尖、舌根、牙齿尖、齿根、齿缝、唇形及力度口腔前、后振动部位等。
有些动作甚至精确到毫米,才可能拥有绝对的英语发音。尤其让听力天赋差、
方言口音重的人也能发出精确英语发音。因为牙齿缝差一毫米英语发音效果都
不同,靠学生自己听音却区分不出来。要老师反复指导纠正,才能快速得到精
确英语发音,摆脱中国口音。
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