Yet another est’s blog

以前装了个Windows Vista Ultimate+UbuntuStudio 7.04双系统，但是平时主要还是在Vista下，没时间玩Ubuntu得，因为重启进Ubuntu浪费时间。最近想了一个YY的办法，主要用VMWare的“映射物理磁盘”功能，在Vista上跑VMware，然后在Vmware里启动物理硬盘上的真实Ubuntu。这样不用重启就可以使用Ubuntu，同时节省磁盘空间，因为这样不用硬盘上装一个Ubuntu虚拟机里一个Ubuntu。这个Ubuntu虚拟机几个文件加起来一共才240K :)

新建虚拟机

在VMware菜单里选择 File -> New -> Virtual Machine，然后Custom一个Ubuntu的虚拟机。注意新建 虚拟磁盘 的时候（如图），一定要选择Use a physical disk(for advanced users)

接下来把虚拟磁盘映射到当前主机的真是磁盘上，选择 Use individual partitions。

我的硬盘分区非配为：C:\为Vista系统盘（NTFS格式，GRUB启动），D:\为软件工具盘（FAT32格式，GRUB启动），E:\为文件盘（NTFS带压缩格式），剩下的分区分别是Ubuntu的swao, /home还有 / 根目录。这里只映射了D:盘（作为交换文件用）和3个Ubuntu分区。

启动虚拟机

启动虚拟机的时候。发现其中有一行错误。原来是我的C:和E:盘没有找到 :)

配置X.org

启动到最后显示X.org出错。在VMware菜单里选择 VM -> Install VMware tools。Vmware会自动加载VMware显卡驱动的iso到光驱。发现光盘里有两个文件，一个VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.i386.rpm，另一个是VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.tar.gz，Ubuntu没法用rpm只有去手工编译了。用tar -xzf VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.tar.gz -C ~/ 解压到 /home/est 目录下，运行sudo ~/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl

Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:   Guest operating system daemon:                                      done   Blocking file system:                                               done   Unmounting HGFS shares:                                             done   Guest filesystem driver:                                            done   Guest memory manager:                                               done * Deconfiguring network interfaces...                                   [ OK ]   Guest vmxnet fast network device:                                   done   New Host-Guest communications path:                                 doneTrying to find a suitable vmmemctl module for your running kernel.
None of the pre-built vmmemctl modules for VMware Tools is suitable for yourrunning kernel.  Do you want this program to try to build the vmmemctl modulefor your system (you need to have a C compiler installed on your system)?[yes] yes
Using compiler "/usr/bin/gcc". Use environment variable CC to override.
What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your runningkernel? [/lib/modules/2.6.20-16-generic/build/include]
Extracting the sources of the vmmemctl module.
Building the vmmemctl module.
Using 2.6.x kernel build system.make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only'make -C /lib/modules/2.6.20-16-generic/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modulesmake[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.20-16-generic'  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/os.o  SHIPPED /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/vmmemctl1.o  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/vmmemctl.o  Building modules, stage 2.  MODPOST 1 modulesWARNING: could not find /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/.vmmemctl1.o.cmd for /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/vmmemctl1.o  CC      /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/vmmemctl.mod.o  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/vmmemctl.komake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.20-16-generic'cp -f vmmemctl.ko ./../vmmemctl.omake: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only'The module loads perfectly in the running kernel.
Extracting the sources of the vmhgfs module.
Building the vmhgfs module.
Using 2.6.x kernel build system.make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only'make -C /lib/modules/2.6.20-16-generic/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modulesmake[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.20-16-generic'  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/backdoor.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/backdoorGcc32.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/bdhandler.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/cpName.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/cpNameLinux.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/cpNameLite.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/dbllnklst.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/dentry.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/dir.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/eventManager.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/file.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/filesystem.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/fsutil.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/hgfsBd.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/hgfsUtil.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/inode.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/kernelStubsLinux.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/link.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/message.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/module.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/page.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/request.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/rpcin.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/rpcout.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/staticEscape.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/stubs.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/super.o  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/vmhgfs.o  Building modules, stage 2.  MODPOST 1 modules  CC      /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/vmhgfs.mod.o  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/vmhgfs.komake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.20-16-generic'cp -f vmhgfs.ko ./../vmhgfs.omake: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only'The module loads perfectly in the running kernel.
pcnet32                34052  0Unloading pcnet32 module
Extracting the sources of the vmxnet module.
Building the vmxnet module.
Using 2.6.x kernel build system.make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only'make -C /lib/modules/2.6.20-16-generic/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modulesmake[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.20-16-generic'  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only/vmxnet.o  Building modules, stage 2.  MODPOST 1 modules  CC      /tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only/vmxnet.mod.o  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only/vmxnet.komake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.20-16-generic'cp -f vmxnet.ko ./../vmxnet.omake: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only'The module loads perfectly in the running kernel.
Extracting the sources of the vmblock module.
Building the vmblock module.
Using 2.6.x kernel build system.make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only'make -C /lib/modules/2.6.20-16-generic/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modulesmake[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.20-16-generic'  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/block.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/control.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/dbllnklst.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/dentry.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/file.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/filesystem.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/inode.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/module.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/stubs.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/super.o  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/vmblock.o  Building modules, stage 2.  MODPOST 1 modules  CC      /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/vmblock.mod.o  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/vmblock.komake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.20-16-generic'cp -f vmblock.ko ./../vmblock.omake: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only'The module loads perfectly in the running kernel.
[EXPERIMENTAL] The Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI) serviceprovides a new communication capability with the Host, primarily fordevelopment at the moment.  Would you like to enable this feature? [yes] y
Extracting the sources of the vmci module.
Building the vmci module.
Using 2.6.x kernel build system.make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only'make -C /lib/modules/2.6.20-16-generic/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modulesmake[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.20-16-generic'  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/dbllnklst.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/kernelStubsLinux.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/vmciDatagram.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/vmci_drv.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/vmciProcess.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/vmciResource.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/vmciSharedMemory.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/vmciTest.o  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/vmciUtil.o  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/vmci.o  Building modules, stage 2.  MODPOST 1 modules  CC      /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/vmci.mod.o  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only/vmci.komake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.20-16-generic'cp -f vmci.ko ./../vmci.omake: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmci-only'The module loads perfectly in the running kernel.
Detected X.org version 7.2.
This program previously created the file/usr/lib/xorg/modules/input/vmmouse_drv.so, and was about to remove it.Somebody else apparently did it already.
Do you want to change the display size that X starts with? (yes/no) [no] n
X Window System Version 7.2.0Release Date: 22 January 2007X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 7.2Build Operating System: Linux UbuntuCurrent Operating System: Linux est-ubuntu 2.6.20-16-generic #2 SMP Thu Jun 7 20:19:32 UTC 2007 i686Build Date: 04 April 2007        Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org        to make sure that you have the latest version.Module Loader presentMarkers: (--) probed, (**) From config file, (==) default setting,        (++) From command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,        (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.6340", Time: Sun Aug 26 19:58:58 2007(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.6340"
X is running fine with the new config file.
(EE) AIGLX: Screen 0 is not DRI capableSynaptics Touchpad no synaptics event device found (checked 15 nodes)Query no Synaptics: 6003C8(EE) Synaptics Touchpad no synaptics touchpad detected and no repeater device(EE) Synaptics Touchpad Unable to query/initialize Synaptics hardware.(EE) PreInit failed for input device "Synaptics Touchpad"(EE) xf86OpenSerial: Cannot open device /dev/input/wacom        No such file or directory.Error opening /dev/input/wacom : No such file or directory(EE) xf86OpenSerial: Cannot open device /dev/input/wacom        No such file or directory.Error opening /dev/input/wacom : No such file or directory(EE) xf86OpenSerial: Cannot open device /dev/input/wacom        No such file or directory.Error opening /dev/input/wacom : No such file or directoryCould not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc, removing From list!Could not init font path element /usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic, removing From list!Could not init font path element /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1, removing From list!FreeFontPath: FPE "/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing.Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:   Switching to guest configuration:                                   done   Guest filesystem driver:                                            done   Mounting HGFS shares:                                              failed   Guest memory manager:                                               done   Guest vmxnet fast network device:                                   done   New Host-Guest communications path:                                 done   Blocking file system:                                               done   DMA setup:                                                          done   Guest operating system daemon:                                      done
The configuration of VMware Tools 6.0.0 build-45731 for Linux for this runningkernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes takeeffect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session.
To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:/etc/init.d/networking stoprmmod pcnet32rmmod vmxnetmodprobe vmxnet/etc/init.d/networking start
If you wish to configure any experimental features, please run the followingcommand: "vmware-config-tools.pl --experimental".
Enjoy,
--the VMware team

搞定

Vista下跑VMware，虚拟机运行真实硬盘上的Ubuntu，截图纪念